Argentina: Fifty Years After the Dictatorship In 1976, a military coup in Argentina marked the beginning of a dictatorship responsible for the disappearance of some 30,000 people, the deaths and torture of thousands more, and the theft of hundreds of babies. Since 1977, the Abuelas of the Plaza de Mayo have fought to recover their children and grandchildren, playing a decisive role in establishing the right to identity in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, and in advancing the right to truth at the heart of the fight against impunity. Nearly fifty years on, 140 stolen children have been reunited with their families. In the face of these mass human rights violations, how can subsequent governments be held to account? What means do citizens have to uncover the truth? And what place does memory hold in today’s Argentina, now governed by a far-right populist who openly admires the dictatorship?